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The Federal Republic of Nigeria, usually referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coastline in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.

ft.comIt comprises 36 states and the Federal Money Territory, exactly where the cash, Abuja is positioned. Nigeria is formally a democratic secular place.

Nigeria has been residence to a number of kingdoms and tribal states about the millennia. The modern-day point out originated from British colonial rule commencing in the nineteenth century, and took its current territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914.

The British established up administrative and legal structures whilst practising oblique rule through standard chiefdoms. Nigeria turned a formally independent federation in 1960. It knowledgeable a civil war from 1967 to 1970.

It thereafter alternated amongst democratically elected civilian governments and army dictatorships until finally it accomplished a steady democracy in 1999, with the 2011 presidential election regarded the 1st to be fairly totally free and fair.

Nigeria is generally referred to as the "Huge of Africa", owing to its large population and overall economy. With 186 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa and the seventh most populous place in the planet.

Nigeria has the 3rd-premier youth population in the entire world, following India and China, with much more than 90 million of its populace under age 18. The state is seen as a multinational state as it is inhabited by about 500 ethnic groups, of which the a few premier are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba these ethnic groups talk over five hundred diverse languages and are identified with a huge selection of cultures.

gv.atThe formal language is English. Nigeria is divided about in 50 percent concerning Christians, who live largely in the southern component of the country, and Muslims, who dwell primarily in the north. A minority of the populace practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, these as all those native to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities.

Nigeria, an African region on the Gulf of Guinea, has quite a few all-natural landmarks and wildlife reserves. Safeguarded places these types of as Cross River Countrywide Park and Yankari National Park have waterfalls, dense rainforest, savanna and unusual primate habitats.

One particular of the most recognizable web-sites is Zuma Rock, a 725m-tall monolith outside the funds of Abuja which is pictured on the nationwide currency.

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